Fry
Nethili Karuvadu Fry (Varuval)
4.8 (184 reviews)
A quick, crispy fry — the simplest and fastest way to cook nethili karuvadu, and usually the first dish people learn to make with it.
This recipe uses Nethili Karuvadu – Dried Anchovies, a traditional South Indian dry fish variety available to order online from Thenkadal Karuvadu.

Preparation
Rinse the nethili briefly in warm water to remove surface salt and grit; pat dry. No soaking needed — it's small enough to fry directly.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- 1Toss the rinsed nethili with chilli powder, turmeric, and coriander powder; let it sit 10 minutes.
- 2Heat oil in a pan, add curry leaves and sliced onion, sauté until onion softens slightly.
- 3Add the marinated nethili and spread in a single layer.
- 4Pan-fry on medium heat, turning occasionally, 8–10 minutes until crisp and browned.
- 5Drain excess oil and serve hot.
Cooking Tips
- Don't overcrowd the pan — fry in batches if needed, or it steams instead of crisping.
- A cast-iron pan gives the best crunch.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Adding salt without tasting first — it's already salted.
- Frying on too-high heat, which burns the spice coating before the fish crisps.
- Skipping the rinse, which leaves it grittier than it needs to be.
Serving Suggestions
With plain rice and rasam, or as a side with curd rice.

Cook this recipe with our Nethili Karuvadu (Anchovy) - Headless
If you haven't tried cooking with nethili before, this fry is the easiest place to start.
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Customer reviews
4.8
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Recipe FAQ
No — nethili's bones are fine and soft enough to eat once fried.
Rinse it a second time in warm water before marinating.